Monga gwero lamphamvu la zero-carbon, mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakhala ikukopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Pakalipano, kukula kwa mafakitale a mphamvu ya haidrojeni akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri ofunikira, makamaka makina akuluakulu, otsika mtengo komanso oyendetsa maulendo ataliatali, omwe akhala akukumana ndi mavuto pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydrogen.
Poyerekeza ndi kusungirako kwa gasi wothamanga kwambiri komanso njira yoperekera ma hydrogen, kusungirako kwamadzi otsika kwambiri komanso njira yoperekera kumakhala ndi mwayi wosungirako ma hydrogen ambiri (kuchuluka kwa hydrogen kunyamula kachulukidwe), mtengo wotsika wamayendedwe, kuyera kwakukulu kwa vaporization, kusungirako kochepa komanso kuthamanga kwamayendedwe. ndi chitetezo chapamwamba, chomwe chingathe kulamulira bwino mtengo wathunthu ndipo sichimaphatikizapo zovuta zovuta zowonongeka pamayendedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ubwino wa hydrogen yamadzimadzi popanga, kusungirako ndi kuyendetsa ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazambiri komanso zamalonda zamagetsi a hydrogen. Pakadali pano, ndikukula kwachangu kwamakampani ogwiritsira ntchito ma terminal a hydrogen mphamvu, kufunikira kwa hydrogen yamadzimadzi kudzakankhidwiranso kumbuyo.
Madzi a haidrojeni ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira haidrojeni, koma njira yopezera haidrojeni yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi luso lapamwamba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga madzi a haidrojeni pamlingo waukulu.
Pakalipano, mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga haidrojeni imafika 485t/d. Kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi a haidrojeni, ukadaulo wa hydrogen liquefaction, umabwera m'njira zambiri ndipo ukhoza kugawidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kuphatikizidwa potengera njira zowonjezera komanso kusinthana kwa kutentha. Pakalipano, njira zodziwika bwino za hydrogen liquefication zitha kugawidwa m'njira yosavuta ya Linde-Hampson, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Joule-Thompson effect (JT effect) kuti ikulitse kukula, ndi njira yowonjezera ya adiabatic, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuzizira ndi turbine expander. Mu ndondomeko yeniyeni kupanga, malinga ndi linanena bungwe la madzi wa hydrogen, adiabatic kukula njira akhoza kugawidwa mu n'zosiyana Brayton njira, amene amagwiritsa helium monga sing'anga kupanga kutentha otsika kwa kukula ndi refrigeration, ndiyeno akamazizira mkulu-anzanu mpweya wa hydrogen kuti madzi. state, ndi njira ya Claude, yomwe imaziziritsa haidrojeni kudzera mukukula kwa adiabatic.
The mtengo kusanthula kupanga madzi haidrojeni makamaka amaona kukula ndi chuma cha Civil liquid hydrogen teknoloji njira. Pakupanga mtengo wamadzimadzi wa haidrojeni, mtengo wa hydrogen gwero umatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri (58%), ndikutsatiridwa ndi mtengo wokwanira wamagetsi amagetsi amadzimadzi (20%), omwe amawerengera 78% yamtengo wonse wamadzimadzi wa hydrogen. Pakati pa ndalama ziwirizi, chikoka chachikulu ndi mtundu wa gwero la haidrojeni ndi mtengo wamagetsi kumene chomera cha liquefaction chili. Mtundu wa gwero la haidrojeni umagwirizananso ndi mtengo wamagetsi. Ngati chomera chopangira ma electrolytic haidrojeni ndi chomera chotulutsa liquefaction chimamangidwa molumikizana moyandikana ndi malo opangira magetsi m'malo owoneka bwino opanga mphamvu zatsopano, monga madera atatu akumpoto komwe mbewu zazikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi magetsi a photovoltaic zimakhazikika kapena panyanja, zotsika mtengo. magetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito electrolysis madzi haidrojeni kupanga ndi liquefaction, ndipo mtengo kupanga madzi wa hydrogen akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala $3.50/kg. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa grid mphamvu ya mphepo pa mphamvu yokwera kwambiri yamagetsi.
HL Cryogenic Equipment
HL Cryogenic Equipment yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yadzipereka kupanga ndi kupanga High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System ndi Zida Zothandizira Zothandizira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. The Vacuum Insulated Pipe ndi Flexible Hose amapangidwa mu vacuum yayikulu komanso yosanjikiza yamitundu ingapo ya zida zapadera zotchingidwa, ndipo amadutsa munjira zingapo zamankhwala okhwima kwambiri komanso ma vacuum apamwamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi. , argon yamadzimadzi, haidrojeni yamadzimadzi, helium yamadzimadzi, mpweya wa ethylene LEG ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wa liquefied LNG.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2022