Kusungirako ndi kunyamula ma hydrogen amadzimadzi ndiye maziko otetezeka, ogwira mtima, okwera komanso otsika mtengo amadzimadzi a haidrojeni, komanso chinsinsi chothetsera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo wa haidrojeni.
 
Kusungirako ndi kutumiza kwa haidrojeni yamadzimadzi kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kusungirako chidebe ndi mayendedwe amapaipi. Munjira yosungiramo, thanki yosungiramo yozungulira ndi thanki yosungiramo silinda nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ziwiya ndi zoyendera. Munjira yoyendetsera, ngolo yamadzi ya hydrogen, galimoto yamadzi a hydrogen njanji ndi sitima yamadzi yamadzimadzi ya hydrogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
 
Kuwonjezera kuganizira mmene, kugwedera ndi zinthu zina nawo ndondomeko ya ochiritsira madzi zoyendera, chifukwa otsika kuwira mfundo ya madzi haidrojeni (20.3K), yaing'ono zobisika kutentha vaporization ndi zosavuta evaporation makhalidwe, ndi kusunga chidebe ndi mayendedwe ayenera. tsatirani njira zaukadaulo zochepetsera kutayikira kwa kutentha, kapena kutengera kusungirako kosawononga ndi mayendedwe, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa vaporization yamadzi a hydrogen kuti ikhale yocheperako kapena ziro, apo ayi zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa thanki. Zimayambitsa chiopsezo chochuluka kapena kutaya mphamvu. Monga momwe chithunzi chili m'munsimu, ndi maganizo a luso njira, madzi hydrogen yosungirako ndi zoyendera makamaka kutengera kungokhala chete adiabatic luso kuchepetsa kutentha conduction ndi yogwira firiji luso superimposed pamaziko awa kuchepetsa kutayikira kutentha kapena kupanga zina kuzirala mphamvu.
 
Kutengera mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi a haidrojeni pawokha komanso momwe amapangira, njira yake yosungira komanso yoyendera ili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa njira yosungiramo mpweya wa hydrogen yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China, koma kupanga kwake kovutirapo kumapangitsanso kuti ikhale ndi zovuta zina.
 
Kulemera kwakukulu kosungirako, kusungirako kosavuta ndi kayendedwe ndi galimoto
Poyerekeza ndi kusungirako kwa mpweya wa haidrojeni, mwayi waukulu wamadzimadzi wa haidrojeni ndikuchulukira kwake. Kachulukidwe wa haidrojeni wamadzimadzi ndi 70.8kg/m3, womwe ndi 5, 3 ndi 1.8 kuchulukitsa kwa 20, 35, ndi 70MPa wothamanga kwambiri wa hydrogen motsatana. Chifukwa chake, hydrogen yamadzimadzi ndiyoyenera kwambiri kusungirako kwakukulu komanso kunyamula ma haidrojeni, omwe amatha kuthana ndi mavuto osungira mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi kayendedwe.
 
Kuthamanga kochepa kosungirako, kosavuta kuonetsetsa chitetezo
Kusungirako madzi a hydrogen pamaziko a kutchinjiriza kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa chidebecho, kupanikizika kwa kusungirako tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zoyendera kumakhala kochepa (nthawi zambiri kutsika kuposa 1MPa), kutsika kwambiri kuposa kupanikizika kwa gasi wothamanga kwambiri komanso kusungirako hydrogen ndi zoyendera, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuonetsetsa chitetezo pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chiŵerengero chachikulu cha hydrogen yosungirako kulemera kwa madzi, m'tsogolomu kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni, kusungirako madzi a hydrogen ndi kayendedwe (monga madzi a hydrogen hydrogenation station) adzakhala ndi chitetezo chogwira ntchito m'madera akumidzi omwe ali ndi nyumba zazikulu, kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kukwera mtengo kwa malo, ndipo dongosolo lonselo lidzakhudza malo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafunikira ndalama zoyambira zoyambira komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito.
 
Kuyera kwakukulu kwa vaporization, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za terminal
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapachaka kwapadziko lonse kwa hydrogen yoyera kwambiri ndi ultra-pure hydrogen ndi yayikulu, makamaka m'makampani opanga zamagetsi (monga ma semiconductors, zida zowulutsa ma elekitirodi, zowotcha za silicon, kupanga fiber optical, etc.) ndi gawo lama cell cell, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu kwa haidrojeni ndi ultra-pure hydrogen ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Pakalipano, khalidwe la mafakitale ambiri a haidrojeni sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ena ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto pa chiyero cha haidrojeni, koma chiyero cha haidrojeni pambuyo pa vaporization ya hydrogen yamadzimadzi imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
 
Liquefaction plant ili ndi ndalama zambiri komanso imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri
Chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha zida kiyi ndi matekinoloje monga hydrogen liquefaction ozizira mabokosi, zida zonse hydrogen liquefaction m'munda zamlengalenga zoweta anali monopolized ndi makampani akunja pamaso September 2021. Ikuluikulu wa haidrojeni liquefaction pachimake zida ndi nkhani zogwirizana malonda akunja mfundo (monga Export Administration Regulations of the US Department of Commerce), zomwe zimaletsa kutumiza zida kunja komanso kuletsa kusinthana kwaukadaulo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zoyambira zida za hydrogen liquefaction zikhale zazikulu, kuphatikizira ndi kufunikira kochepa kwapanyumba kwa hydrogen yamadzimadzi yamadzimadzi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito sikukwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumakwera pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, gawo lopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zamadzimadzi wa hydrogen ndilapamwamba kuposa la hydrogen gesi.
 
Pali kuwonongeka kwa evaporation m'kati mwa kusungirako ndi kayendedwe ka hydrogen
Pakalipano, posungira madzi a hydrogen ndi kayendedwe, kutuluka kwa haidrojeni chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. M'tsogolomu zosungirako ndi zoyendera za hydrogen, njira zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mubwezeretse mpweya wa haidrojeni womwe wasanduka nthunzi pang'ono kuti athetse vuto la kuchepetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe kamabwera chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya mwachindunji.
 
HL Cryogenic Equipment
HL Cryogenic Equipment yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yadzipereka kupanga ndi kupanga High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System ndi Zida Zothandizira Zothandizira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. The Vacuum Insulated Pipe ndi Flexible Hose amapangidwa mu vacuum yayikulu komanso yosanjikiza yamitundu ingapo ya zida zapadera zotchingidwa, ndipo amadutsa munjira zingapo zamankhwala okhwima kwambiri komanso ma vacuum apamwamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi. , argon yamadzimadzi, haidrojeni yamadzimadzi, helium yamadzimadzi, mpweya wa ethylene LEG ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wa liquefied LNG.