Makampani opanga ndege ku China(a)MALO）, roketi yoyamba yamadzimadzi ya methane padziko lonse lapansi, idapambana Spacex koyamba.

HL CRYOikugwira ntchito yokonza pulojekitiyi, yomwe imapereka chitoliro cha adiabatic chamadzimadzi cha oxygen methane vacuum cha roketi.

Kodi munaganizapo kuti ngati tingagwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zili pa Mars popanga mafuta a roketi, ndiye kuti tingapeze dziko lofiira lodabwitsali mosavuta?

Izi zingamveke ngati nkhani ya sayansi yongopeka, koma pali kale anthu omwe akuyesera kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.

Iye ndi kampani ya LANDSPACE, ndipo lero LANDSPACE yatulutsa bwino roketi yoyamba ya methane padziko lonse lapansi, Suzaku II..

Ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa komanso chodzitamandira, chifukwa sichimangopitirira opikisana nawo apadziko lonse lapansi monga SpaceX, komanso chikutsogolera nthawi yatsopano yaukadaulo wa roketi.

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani roketi yamadzimadzi ya methane ya okosijeni ndi yofunika kwambiri?

N’chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zosavuta kuti tifike pa Mars?

Nchifukwa chiyani ma rocket a methane angatipulumutse ndalama zambiri zoyendera mlengalenga?

Kodi ubwino wa roketi ya methane ndi wotani poyerekeza ndi roketi ya palafini yachikhalidwe?

Roketi ya methane ndi roketi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito methane yamadzimadzi ndi okosijeni wamadzimadzi ngati chopopera. Methane yamadzimadzi ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wopangidwa kuchokera ku kutentha kochepa komanso kupanikizika kochepa, komwe ndi hydrocarbon yosavuta kwambiri ya kaboni ndi maatomu anayi a haidrojeni.

Methane yamadzimadzi ndi mafuta a palafini achikhalidwe ali ndi ubwino wambiri,

Mwachitsanzo:

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri: methane yamadzimadzi ili ndi lingaliro lapamwamba kuposa mphamvu ya propellant ya unit quality, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupereka mphamvu ndi liwiro lalikulu.

Mtengo wotsika: methane yamadzimadzi ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kupanga, yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa m'munda wa gasi womwe uli padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi hydrate, biomass, kapena njira zina.

Kuteteza chilengedwe: methane yamadzimadzi imatulutsa mpweya wochepa wa kaboni ikayaka, ndipo siimatulutsa kaboni kapena zotsalira zina zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini.

Zongowonjezedwanso: methane yamadzimadzi ingapangidwe pa zinthu zina, monga Mars kapena Titan (satellite ya Saturn), zomwe zili ndi methane yambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maulendo ofufuza mlengalenga amtsogolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsanso kapena kupanga mafuta a roketi popanda kufunikira kunyamulidwa kuchokera padziko lapansi.

Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa zinayi za kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi mayeso, ndi injini yoyamba komanso yoyamba ya mpweya wa okosijeni ku China padziko lonse lapansi. Imagwiritsa ntchito chipinda choyaka moto chodzaza ndi madzi, chomwe ndi njira yomwe imasakaniza methane yamadzimadzi ndi mpweya wamadzimadzi mu chipinda choyaka moto pamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito a kutentha ndi kukhazikika.

Roketi ya methane ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito maroketi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama ndi nthawi yokonza ndi kuyeretsa injini, komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe padziko lapansi. Ndipo maroketi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa mtengo woyendera mlengalenga ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zochitika zamlengalenga.

Kuphatikiza apo, roketi ya methane imapereka malo abwino oyendetsera maulendo pakati pa nyenyezi, chifukwa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za methane zomwe zili pa Mars kapena zinthu zina kupanga kapena kubwezeretsanso mafuta a roketi, motero imachepetsa kudalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lapansi.

Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti tikhoza kupanga netiweki yosinthasintha komanso yokhazikika yoyendera mlengalenga mtsogolo kuti tikwaniritse kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mlengalenga cha anthu kwa nthawi yayitali.

 

HL CRYONdinapatsidwa ulemu woitanidwa kuti ndichite nawo ntchitoyi, komanso njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi MALOchinalinso chosaiwalika.