Helium ndi gawo la mankhwala omwe ali ndi chizindikiro iye ndi atomiki nambala 2. Ndi mpweya wosowa kwambiri, wopanda pake, wopanda mphamvu, wopanda mphamvu, wopanda mphamvu, sungunuka pang'ono m'madzi. Helium Yogwirizira M'mlengalenga ndi 5.24 x 10-4 mwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka. Ili ndi malo otsekemera kwambiri komanso osungunuka a chinthu chilichonse, ndipo limangokhala ngati mpweya, kupatula nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Helium imatengedwa makamaka ngati ma geaseous kapena madzimadzi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyukiliya, mabatani owala, mabatani, ma crimogenic, a Crostratonic.

Kutentha kochepa kutentha

Helium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chrisfagenic ozizira ozizira, monga maginito a magnetic (a supercond) ndi superconducting Magetsi osungira mphamvu (ma smes), ma supercond opanga, kutumiza kwamphamvu, ma gratrometer a supercomet, ma gratcomet Fieltarting Mapazi ndi kafukufuku wina. Helium imazizira zowonjezera zapamwamba ndi maginito kuti ayandikirane kwathunthu zero, pomwepo kuwunika kwa superconductor mwadzidzidzi kumadontha zero. Kukana kochepa kwambiri kwa munthu wapamwamba kumapanga maginito amphamvu kwambiri. Pankhani ya zida za MRI zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipatala, maginito olimba amatulutsa zambiri mu zithunzi za radiographic.

Helium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chozizira kwambiri chifukwa helium ili ndi malo otsekemera kwambiri komanso 0 k, sikuti hermonor ndi osatheka kuchita ndi zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, helium amakhala wapamwamba pansi pa 2.2 Kelvin. Mpaka pano, njira zapadera za ultra-zosuntha sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwa mafakitale. Pamitembo pansi pa 17 Kelvin, palibe cholowa m'malo mwa Helium monga firiji mu gwero la crorgenic.

Aeronautics ndi ozungulira

Helium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabandi ndi ma balloon. Chifukwa chakuti helium ndi opepuka kuposa mpweya, ma balears ndi mabalulu amadzazidwa ndi helium. Helium ali ndi mwayi wokhala wopanda ntchito, ngakhale hydrogen ndi wokwera kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mtengo wotsika kuchokera mu nembanemba. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwina kwachiwiri kuli rockeum urckenology, kumene a Helium amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutaya sing'anga kuti athetse mafuta ndi oxidizer mu akasinja osungirako ndi kunenedwa ndi mpweya wabwino kuti apange mafuta. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa mafuta ndi oxidizer kuchokera ku zida zothandizira pansi musanayambitse, ndipo zimatha kuchitika madzi owoneka bwino a hydrogen. Mu Saturn rocked yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu pulogalamu ya Apollo, pafupifupi mamitala 370,000 a Mitambo (milimita miliyoni) amafunikira kuyambitsa.

Kusanthula kwapakati ndi kuwunika

Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwina kwa mafakitale ndi kupezeka kwa duwa. Kuzindikira kutaya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kutayikira m'magulu okhala ndi zakumwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chakuti helium imasokoneza maulendo atatu mwachangu kuposa mpweya, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wamalonda kuti udziwe kutaya kwa masitima a vatum. Chinthucho chimayikidwa m'chipinda cha chipinda, chomwe chimachotsedwa ndikudzazidwa ndi helium. Ngakhale kutsika kwamitengo yotsika kwambiri ngati 10-9 Mbar • L / S Njira yoyeserera nthawi zambiri imadzipangira ndipo imatchedwa mayeso ophatikizidwa a helium. Njira ina, yosavuta ndikudzaza chinthu chomwe chikufunsidwa ndi helium komanso kusaka pamanja kuti mupange chida chamanja.

Helium imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzitchinjiriza chifukwa ndi molekyulu yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ndi molekyulu yamankhwala, kotero helium imatulukira mosavuta. Gasium Gasi imadzaza chinthucho pozindikira, ndipo ngati kutayikirako kumachitika, chipongwe chachikulu chachikulu chimatha kuzindikira komwe kuli kota. Helium itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kutayikira m'mabungwe, akasinja yamafuta, olinganiza kutentha, mizere yamagesi, zamagetsi, machubu opanga kanema ndi zigawo zina zopanga. Kuzindikira kutaya pogwiritsa ntchito helium adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa ntchito ya manhattan kuti azindikire kutayikira ku Uranium zopindulitsa. Heltuum yotayidwa imatha kusinthidwa ndi haidrojeni, nayitrogeni, kapena chisakanizo cha haidrojeni ndi nayitrogeni.

Kulonjeza ndi zitsulo

Gayium Gasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya woteteza mu Arc kuwotcherera ndi plasma arc yotsereza chifukwa cha ma iyoniza ake apamwamba kuposa ma atomu ena. Helium mpweya wozungulira wotchera amalepheretsa chitsulo kuti asakuyanditse ma clive. Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito amphamvu kwambiri ku helium imalola plasma kuthyola zitsulo zoseweretsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, zokambirana, ndi aston, ndi aluminium, ndi aluminium. Ngakhale kuti Helium mu mpweya wotchinga imatha kusinthidwa ndi argon kapena hydrogen, zida zina (monga Tinium Herismo) sangathe kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chakuti helium ndiye mpweya wokhawo womwe ndiotetezeka kutentha kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zachitukuko ndi chowala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Helium ndi mpweya wa bat, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimachitika chilichonse chomwe chimachitika ndi mankhwala ena. Khalidwe ili limakhala lofunikira kwambiri pakuchirikiza mpweya.

Helium imati kutentha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma weld omwe madzi okwera kutentha amafunikira kukonza chivomerezi cha weld. Helium ndiyothandiza kuti ithe.

Helium imaphatikizidwa ndi argon yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yoteteza mafuta kuti ithe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zabwino zonse. Mwachitsanzo, helium, mwachitsanzo, amachita mpweya woteteza kuti athandizire kupatsa mitundu yodzaza ndi kulowerera. Koma Halimu sapereka kuyeretsa komwe Argon amachitira.

Zotsatira zake, opanga zachitsulo nthawi zambiri amaganiza zosakanikirana ndi helium ngati gawo la ntchito yawo. Kwa mpweya wowonda zitsulo zowonda, helium angakhale ndi 25% mpaka 75% ya osakaniza gasi mu helium / argon osakaniza. Mwa kusintha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala oteteza, otchetcha amatha kusintha kufalitsa kutentha kwa weld, komwe kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mtanda wa chitsulo cha weld ndi liwiro lotentha.

Makampani Alemantic Semiconduc

Monga mpweya wacrt, helium imakhazikika kotero kuti siyikukhudzana ndi zinthu zina zilizonse. Katunduyu amapanga ngati chishango mu Arc kuwotchetsera (kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa okosijeni mlengalenga). Helium ilinso ndi zosintha zina, monga semicondictors ndi zopanga zopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusintha nayitrogeni popewa kwambiri kuti alepheretse mapangidwe a nayitrogeni m'magazi, motero amateteza matenda ogwirizana.

Kugulitsa kwamphamvu kwa Global Halmium (2016-2027)

Msika wadziko lonse lapansi watifikira $ 1825.37 miliyoni mu 2020 ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti adzafikira $ 2742.04 miliyoni mu 2027, ndi mtengo wokulirapo pachaka (621-2027). Makampaniwa ali ndi kusatsimikizika kwakukulu m'tsogolo. Zowonetsera zakuneneratu za 2021-2027 mu pepala ili ndikuzikidwa pa mbiri yakale ya zaka zingapo zapitazi, malingaliro a akatswiri opanga mafakitale ndi malingaliro a kafukufukuyu.

Makampani achitetezo kwambiri amakhazikika kwambiri, kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka ku United States, Russia, Qatar ndi Algeria ndi Algeria. Mdziko lapansi, gawo la ogula limakhazikika ku United States, China, ndi Europe ndi zina zambiri. United States ili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso malo osagwedezeka pamakampani.

Makampani ambiri amakhala ndi mafakitale angapo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi misika yawo ya ogula. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri.

Kuyambira zaka zisanu zoyambirira, kupanga kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Helium ndi gwero lopanda mphamvu, ndipo mfundo zake zili m'malo mwa mayiko opanga kuti zitsimikizidwe. Ena amaneneratu kuti helium idzatha mtsogolo.

Makampaniwa ali ndi gawo lalikulu la zotulukapo ndi kutumiza kunja. Pafupifupi mayiko onse amagwiritsa ntchito helium, koma ochepa okha ndi omwe amasungira.

Helium ili ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ipezeka m'minda yambiri. Popeza kuperewera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kufunikira kwa helium kumatha kuwonjezeka mtsogolo, kufunikira njira zina zoyenera. Mitengo Ya Akuluilla ikuyembekezeredwa kupitilira 2021 mpaka 2026, kuyambira $ 13.53 / M3 (2020) mpaka $ 19.09).

Makampaniwa amakhudzidwa ndi chuma ndi ndondomeko. Monga chuma padziko lonse lapansi akuchira, anthu ambiri ali ndi nkhawa pokonza mfundo zachilengedwe, makamaka zigawo modekha ndi anthu ambiri komanso kukula kwachuma, kufunikira kwa helium kukuwonjezeka.

Pakadali pano, opanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amaphatikizapo rasgas, gulu la Lindegas, mpweya wa mpweya, exxonmobil, madzi ogulitsa (ru), extc. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti mpikisano m'makampaniwo udzakulirakulira zaka zingapo zotsatira.

Zida za HL Crogenic

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi a Helium Helium ndi mtengo wowukitsa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutayika ndikubwezeretsa madzi amadzimadzi pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi mayendedwe ake.

Zida za HL Crogenic zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi mtundu wolumikizidwa ndi HL Crormigenic zida zowonjezera Chrogenic zida za Chrogenic Co., LTD. Zida za HL Crogenic zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka vacuum yayitali yomwe idatulutsa masipu ophatikizika ndi zida zothandizira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. Chitoliro cha vacuum omwe adayika chitoliro ndi ndondomeko yosinthika zimapangidwa muzovala zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zimadutsa mumitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, madzi a nayitrogeni , Argon yamadzimadzi, yamadzimadzi hydrogen, helium helium, ufa wa ethylene usiyi ndi ufa wamtundu wa sng lng.

Zithunzi zokhudzana ndi chitoliro cha Jambulani Jambulani, vacuum adasanduka valani Valve zida za HL Crowgeenic, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchiza kwamadzimadzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, nitrogen madzi, argon madzi, Madzi a hydrogen, helium helium, mwendo ndi Lng, ndipo malonda awa amathandizidwa ndi ziphuphu, masitepe, zapamwamba, zapamwamba, chakudya & Mlau, mankhwala, Biobank, Bioban, rabara, zopanga zamagetsi zatsopano, chitsulo & chitsulo, komanso kafukufuku wasayansi etc.

Kampani ya HL Clogenic yakhala yothandizira / wogulitsa wa Linde, zakumwa zakuthwa, mpweya), praxir, ndi Apyair Oxygen chomera (Hangeyang) etc.