Mukaganizira za kulekanitsa mpweya, mwina mumaganiza za nsanja zazikulu zomwe zimazizira mpweya kuti zipange mpweya, nayitrogeni, kapena argon. Koma kumbuyo kwa mafakitale akuluakulu awa, pali ukadaulo wofunikira, womwe nthawi zambiri umanyalanyazidwa womwe umapangitsa kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino:Mapaipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuum(VIP) ndiMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi VacuumIzi si mapaipi okha, koma ndi makina opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri omwe ndi ofunikira kuti zinthu zonse zamakono zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti zikhale zotetezeka.Kulekanitsa Mpweyagawo (ASU).

Tiyeni timveke bwino: cryogenics - sayansi ya kuzizira kwambiri - ndiyo imapangitsa kuti kulekanitsa mpweya kutheke. Tikulankhula za kutentha komwe kumatsika pansi pa -180°C (-292°F) kuti mpweya usungunuke. Vuto lalikulu ndi chiyani? Kusunga kuzizira kwambiri kumeneko. Kutentha kwapakati ndi mdani, nthawi zonse akuyesera kutenthetsa ndi kusungunula madzi amtengo wapatali a cryogenic monga madzi a nayitrogeni (LN2) ndi mpweya wamadzimadzi (LOX). Apa ndi pomwe matsenga aMapaipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuum(VIP) imayamba kugwira ntchito. Ganizirani ngati ma thermos flasks amphamvu kwambiri. Mwa kupanga vacuum jekete pakati pa makoma amkati ndi akunja a chitoliro, amapanga chotchinga chodabwitsa ku kutentha. Izi zikayenda bwinoMapaipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuum(VIPs) zimagwira ntchito, mphamvu zochepa zimawonongeka, ndipo ASU yonse imagwira ntchito bwino.

Nanga bwanji ngati zinthu zikufunika kusuntha? Pamenepo ndi pomweMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi VacuumZimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Zimapereka kusinthasintha kofunikira polumikiza chilichonse - kuyambira pa ASU yotulutsa yayikulu kupita ku matanki osungiramo zinthu, kulumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito, kapena kuthandizira ntchito zovuta zokonza ndi kudzazanso. Mosiyana ndi mapayipi wamba, awaMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi VacuumKusunga unyolo wozizira wofunikira kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kolimba kamaletsa "kutayika kwa chimfine" chilichonse ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kumateteza antchito ndi zida ku chiopsezo cha kutentha kwambiri kwa chimfine. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malo olekanitsira mpweya, kudalirika kwa chipangizo chanuMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi VacuumSizingatheke kukambirana; kulephera apa kumatanthauza nthawi yopuma, kusagwira ntchito bwino, komanso zochitika zina zotetezeka.

Kupanikizika kumakhalapo nthawi zonse m'makampani awa kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Izi mwachibadwa zimawunikira kwambiri mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a ntchitoyo.Mapaipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuum (VIP)ndiMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuumzogwiritsidwa ntchito. Opanga nthawi zonse amapanga zinthu zatsopano, kukonza zipangizo ndi njira zomangira kuti zinthuzi zikhale zolimba komanso zothandiza. Kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito fakitale, kusankha yoyenera kwambiriMapaipi Otetezedwa ndi Vacuum (VIP)ndi wodalirikaMapayipi Otetezedwa ndi VacuumSi lingaliro labwino lokha; ndi ndalama zomwe zimapindulitsa pa kuyera kwa zinthu, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya mu ASU kumadalira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito olimba omwe amaperekedwa ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zotumizira ma cryogenic.