Chochitika cha Geyser

Chiwonetsero cha geyser chimatanthauza kuphulika kwa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha madzi oundana omwe amatengedwa pansi pa chitoliro chachitali choyimirira (kutanthauza chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake kufika pamtengo winawake) chifukwa cha thovu lomwe limapangidwa ndi nthunzi ya madziwo, ndipo polymerization pakati pa thovulo idzachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa thovulo, ndipo pamapeto pake madzi oundana adzachotsedwa pakhomo la chitolirocho.

Magiya amatha kuchitika pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi mupaipi kuli kochepa, koma amafunika kuzindikirika pokhapokha madziwo atasiya kuyenda.

Madzi a cryogenic akamatsika mu payipi yoyima, amafanana ndi njira yoziziritsira isanayambike. Madzi a cryogenic amawira ndi kuphwa chifukwa cha kutentha, zomwe zimasiyana ndi njira yoziziritsira isanayambike! Komabe, kutentha kumachokera makamaka ku kutentha kochepa komwe kumachitika, osati mphamvu yayikulu ya kutentha kwa dongosolo mu njira yoziziritsira isanayambike. Chifukwa chake, gawo la malire amadzimadzi lomwe lili ndi kutentha kwakukulu limapangidwa pafupi ndi khoma la chubu, osati filimu ya nthunzi. Madzi akamatuluka mu chitoliro choyima, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa gawo la malire amadzimadzi pafupi ndi khoma la chitoliro kumachepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyandama, madziwo amabwerera mmwamba, ndikupanga gawo la malire amadzimadzi otentha, pomwe madzi ozizira pakati amatsika pansi, ndikupanga mphamvu yozungulira pakati pa ziwirizi. Gawo la malire a madzi otentha limakula pang'onopang'ono motsatira njira ya mainstream mpaka litatseka kwathunthu madzi apakati ndikuyimitsa convection. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa palibe convection yochotsa kutentha, kutentha kwa madzi m'dera lotentha kumakwera mwachangu. Kutentha kwa madziwo kukafika pa kutentha kokwanira, amayamba kuwira ndikupanga thovu. Bomba la gasi la zingle limachedwetsa kukwera kwa thovu.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa thovu mu chitoliro choyima, momwe mphamvu ya thovulo imagwirira ntchito imachepetsa kupanikizika kwa static pansi pa thovulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi otsalawo atenthe kwambiri, motero kupanga nthunzi yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanikizika kwa static kuchepe, kotero kukulitsana, mpaka pamlingo wina, kupange nthunzi yambiri. Chochitika cha geyser, chomwe chimafanana ndi kuphulika, chimachitika pamene madzi, omwe ali ndi nthunzi, abwerera mu chitoliro. Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi komwe kumachitika ndi madzi omwe amatulutsidwa pamwamba pa thanki kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kutentha konse kwa malo a thanki, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga. Pamene kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kuli pachimake ndi chigwa cha kuthamanga, n'zotheka kupanga thankiyo kukhala ndi kupanikizika koyipa. Zotsatira za kusiyana kwa kuthamanga zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka dongosolo.

Pambuyo poti nthunzi yatuluka, mphamvu ya mpweya mu chitolirocho imatsika mofulumira, ndipo madzi oundana amalowetsedwanso mu chitoliro choyimirira chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Madzi othamanga kwambiri amatulutsa mphamvu ya mpweya yofanana ndi ya nyundo yamadzi, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri dongosolo, makamaka zida zamlengalenga.

Pofuna kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha geyser, pakugwiritsa ntchito, kumbali imodzi, tiyenera kulabadira kutenthetsa kwa dongosolo la mapaipi, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha geyser; Kumbali ina, njira zingapo zitha kuphunziridwa: jakisoni wa mpweya wosapanga dzimbiri, jakisoni wowonjezera wa madzi a cryogenic ndi mapaipi oyendera. Cholinga chachikulu cha njirazi ndikusamutsa kutentha kochulukirapo kwa madzi a cryogenic, kupewa kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwambiri, kuti tipewe kuchitika kwa geyser.

Pa ndondomeko yojambulira mpweya wopanda mpweya, helium nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wopanda mpweya, ndipo helium imalowetsedwa pansi pa payipi. Kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya nthunzi pakati pa madzi ndi helium kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangitsa kuti nthunzi ya chinthucho isamutsidwe kuchokera ku madzi kupita ku helium, kuti ipange nthunzi mbali ya madzi opanda mpweya, kuyamwa kutentha kuchokera ku madzi opanda mpweya, ndikupanga zotsatira zozizira kwambiri, motero kupewa kusonkhana kwa kutentha kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe ena odzaza mpweya. Kudzaza kowonjezera ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi opanda mpweya powonjezera madzi opanda mpweya oziziritsidwa kwambiri, pomwe njira yowonjezera payipi yozungulira ndikukhazikitsa mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wozungulira pakati pa payipi ndi thanki powonjezera payipi, kuti isamutse kutentha kochulukirapo m'madera am'deralo ndikuwononga mikhalidwe yopanga ma geysers.

Yang'anani nkhani yotsatira kuti mudziwe mafunso ena!

Zipangizo za HL Cryogenic

HL Cryogenic Equipment yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi kampani yogwirizana ndi HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yadzipereka pakupanga ndi kupanga High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System ndi zida zina zothandizira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala. Chitoliro Chotetezedwa ndi Vacuum ndi Flexible Hose zimapangidwa mu vacuum yayitali komanso zinthu zapadera zotetezedwa ndi zikopa zambiri, ndipo zimadutsa mu njira zingapo zochizira zaukadaulo kwambiri komanso chithandizo cha vacuum yambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, argon yamadzimadzi, hydrogen yamadzimadzi, helium yamadzimadzi, gasi wa ethylene wosungunuka LEG ndi gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka LNG.

Mndandanda wazinthu za Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, ndi Phase Separator mu HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, zomwe zidadutsa munjira zingapo zaukadaulo wokhwima kwambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, argon wamadzimadzi, hydrogen wamadzimadzi, helium wamadzimadzi, LEG ndi LNG, ndipo zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida za cryogenic (monga matanki a cryogenic, ma dewar ndi ma coldbox ndi zina zotero) m'mafakitale olekanitsa mpweya, mpweya, ndege, zamagetsi, superconductor, ma chips, automation assembly, chakudya ndi zakumwa, pharmacy, chipatala, biobank, rabara, kupanga zinthu zatsopano zaukadaulo wa mankhwala, chitsulo ndi chitsulo, ndi kafukufuku wasayansi ndi zina zotero.